Creative Nonfiction Writer, Fiction Writer, Poet
Publications & Prizes
Pulitzer Prize in Poetry, 1987; Poet Laureate of the United States, 1993-1995; Poet Laureate of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 2004-2006; National Humanities Medal (presented by President Bill Clinton), 1996; National Medal of Arts (presented by President Barack Obama), 2011; “Literary Lion” medal, New York Public Library, 1990; Woman of the Year Award, Glamour magazine, 1993; Heinz Award in the Arts and Humanities, 1996; Kennedy Center Award for New American Plays, 1996; Sara Lee Frontrunner Award, 1997; 1997 Barnes & Noble Writers for Writers Award, 1997; “Library Lion” medal, New York Public Library, 2000; Duke Ellington Lifetime Achievement Award, 2001; Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service, 2006; The Chubb Fellowship at Yale University, 2007; Library of Virginia Lifetime Achievement Award, 2008; Fulbright Lifetime Achievement Medal, 2009; Premio Capri (Italy), 2009; Hurston/Wright Legacy Award, 2010; Furious Flower Lifetime Achievement Award, James Madison University, 2014; Carole Weinstein Prize in Poetry, Library of Virginia, 2014; The 10th Poetry & People International Prize for Poetry, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China, 2015; John Oliver Killens Lifetime Achievement Award, Medgar Evers College, 2016; Stone Award for Lifetime Achievement, Oregon State University, 2016; and 25 honorary doctorates.